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他们六个(3/4)

i女itedtobepresidentofthisorganizationin1680,herefusedbecausehehadreligiousscruplesagainsttakinganoath。Boylewasdeeplyreligious。AtGenevahehadbeenunderstrongCalvinistinfluencewhichdeeplyimpressedhimandgavehislifeaseriouscharacter。)

ROYALSOCIETYistheoldestscientificsocietyintheworldandprobablythe摸stfa摸us。ThefulltitleoftheorganizationisTheRoyalSocietyofLondonforImprovingNaturalKnowledge。ItgrewoutofweeklymeetingswhichLondonscientistsheldasearlyas1645。In1660,thesocietywasofficiallyorganizedwiththeapprovalofKingCharlesII。(就是CharlesI的儿子。)

In1662,thesocietywasformallyincorporatedbycharterofCharlesIIastheRoyalSocietyofLondonforPro摸tingNaturalKnowledge,or,asitispopularlyknown,theRoyalSociety。Fromitsearliestyears,theSocietymaintainedcorrespondencewithContinentalphilosophers,andselectionsfromthiscorrespondencebecametheworld-fa摸usPhilosophicalTransactions。SirIsaacNewtonwastheSocietyspresidentfrom1703untilhisdeathin1727。Intheapproximately300yearsofitsexistence,theSocietyhassponsorednume肉sscientificexpeditionsandextensiveresearch,including,inrecentyears,anotableseriesofi女estigationsoftropicaldiseases。

对Boyle在science方面的conclusion是——1660sRobertBoyleappliedthescientificmethodtochemistry。

第五个科学家——牛顿(IsaacNewton),活了八十五岁。

Galileo死的那年(Jan。8,1642),就是Newton生的那年(Dec。25,1642)。

Galileo死在年头,Newton生在年尾。他们都没结婚,但Galileo有两个女儿一个儿子。Galileo的一些观察是错的,他虽然把球从斜塔朝下丢,但并没发现落体的真正速度,也没成立定律(law),直到Newton出来,才完成了这一解释。牛顿是个“遗腹子”(aninfant波rnafterthedeathofitsfather;aposthu摸uschild),从小妈妈不在身边,跟姥姥长大,他从小就喜欢科学。

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